Does rice cake increase blood sugar levels?
How to eat without causing a sudden rise in blood sugar
Explaining healthy recipes
2024.12.26
- # About nutrition
- # Rice cake
- # Blood sugar level
- # Healthy recipes
When you think of New Year's, you think of rice cakes!
But you should be careful about rising blood sugar levels...
Mochi has long been popular among Japanese people as an easy-to-eat, nutritious food.
Mochi contains vitamin B1, which is expected to have the effect of warming the body and stimulating metabolism, and potassium, which helps prevent and improve swelling. However, the amount of these nutrients contained is not particularly high compared to other foods.※ 1※ 2
On the other hand, mochi also contains a lot of carbohydrates and fats, which means it tends to raise blood sugar levels. However, if you eat mochi in the right way, it is possible to prevent a sudden rise in blood sugar levels.
In this article, we will explain in detail the relationship between mochi and blood sugar levels, the reasons why mochi is said to be fattening, how to eat mochi without raising blood sugar levels, and mochi recipe variations. This article is recommended for those who are concerned about their blood sugar levels, as well as those who are on a diet.
Mochi and white rice,
Which one is more likely to raise blood sugar levels?
After a meal, the carbohydrates in the food you eat are broken down into glucose and transported into the blood, causing your blood sugar level to rise.
The rise in blood sugar level is indicated by an index called the "GI value" and is generally classified into the following three categories.
- High GI foods: GI value of 70 or higher
- Mid-GI foods: GI value between 56 and 69
- Low GI foods: GI value of 55 or less
According to a report by the Japan Glycemic Index Study Group, both rice cakes and white rice are high GI foods with a GI value of 83 or higher, and can be said to be equally likely to raise blood sugar levels.※ 3
However, a joint study by Kyoto Prefectural University and Kyoto University revealed that the GI value of glutinous rice, the raw material for mochi, ranges widely from 48 to 94, and varies greatly depending on the type.※ 4
Why is it said that mochi makes you gain weight?
The main reasons why mochi is said to be fattening are as follows:
- Eating a lot
- Seasoning is high in calories
- Don't exercise after meals
The next chapter will explain each cause in detail.
Eating a lot
Mochi has a good elasticity and is satisfying to eat, making it an ideal staple food, side dish, or snack. However, mochi has the same calorie content as one serving of white rice (one bowl), so eating too much of it can lead to weight gain.
Below is a comparison table of the ingredients of rice cakes and white rice.
calorie | protein | Lipid | carbohydrate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rice cake (100g) | 223kcal | 4.0g | 0.6g | 50.8g |
White rice (150g) | 224kcal | 3.8g | 0.5g | 55.7g |
(Reference: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Food Composition Database |[Glutinous rice products]/Mochi,[Rice]/Polished rice/Non-glutinous rice)
Mochi (100g) is the equivalent of two pieces of cut mochi. It contains 2kcal, which is equivalent to one serving of white rice, and can be higher depending on the cooking method and toppings.
One or two may not be enough and you may end up eating too many, but because mochi is high in calories, it's important to be mindful of eating in moderation.
Seasoning is high in calories
Besides the standard soy sauce and seaweed, mochi can be seasoned with a wide range of flavors, including sweet ones like red bean paste and kinako, as well as sugar soy sauce, butter, cheese, mayonnaise, shichimi pepper, etc. However, sugar is high in carbohydrates, so if you are concerned about calories and carbohydrates, avoid ingredients that use a lot of sugar.
In particular, you should be careful with the following rice cakes, as they are high in both calories and carbohydrates.
Types | calorie | Carbohydrate |
---|---|---|
Anko mochi (40g whole bean paste) | 319kcal | 70.12g |
Sugar and soy sauce rice cake (1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon sugar) |
297kcal | 61.16g |
Abekawa mochi (roasted soybean flour mochi) | 254kcal | 53.22g |
Butter mochi | 231kcal | 43.07g |
* 1 serving (2 pieces)
(Reference: CalorieSlism |Anko,Abekawa mochi,Soy sauce,sugar,Butter mochi)
When eating high-calorie rice cakes, try to reduce the amount you eat and control your calorie intake.
Don't exercise after meals
According to an online survey, when asked when they eat mochi, 61.8% of respondents answered "at New Year's," while 7.9% answered "at New Year's or on other special occasions."※ 4
During the New Year holidays, people tend to eat more rice cakes, alcohol, osechi cuisine, and sweets, but during the long holiday, people don't have to go to work or school, and the cold weather means there are fewer opportunities to go outside. This leads to a lack of exercise, which can lead to "New Year weight gain," and this is one of the reasons why rice cakes are said to be easy to gain weight from.
How to eat mochi without raising blood sugar levels
Here we will introduce how to eat mochi in a way that prevents a sudden rise in blood sugar levels. This is a must-read for those who want to eat delicious mochi while also being mindful of their health.
Eat foods that slow digestion
To prevent a sudden rise in blood sugar levels, be sure to include foods that slow digestion.
Soluble dietary fiber slows down the digestion and absorption of food, and helps to moderate the rise in blood sugar and neutral fat levels after meals.
Foods that are high in soluble dietary fiber are:
- Seaweed (kelp, wakame, hijiki, etc.)
- Potatoes (konjac, yam, taro, etc.)
- Vegetables (carrots, burdock, molokheiya, etc.)
- Fruits (strawberries, oranges, avocados, etc.)
In addition, proteins contained in soy products such as natto and tofu, as well as cheese, eggs, and milk, are also expected to have the effect of suppressing the rise in blood sugar levels.
Regulating the amount of food eaten
When eating mochi, decide how much you want to eat.
If you eat it as a staple food, it is recommended to eat about two pieces, which is about the same amount of calories as one serving of white rice. Even if you are active, limit yourself to three pieces. Chewing well also stimulates the satiety center and suppresses appetite.
To ensure a balanced diet, prepare other side dishes in addition to rice cakes, chew your food well and take your time to eat, to slow down the rate at which your blood sugar levels rise.
Be mindful of the order in which you eat
In general, to avoid a sudden rise in blood sugar levels, it is recommended to eat vegetables first, followed by protein and carbohydrates.
As mochi is classified as a carbohydrate, start your meal with fiber-rich vegetables and seaweed, then consume protein from soy products and fermented foods, and finish with mochi to help slow the rise in blood sugar levels.
Suppresses blood sugar levels
3 Mochi Recipe Ideas
Finally, we will introduce some recipes for mochi that will not raise blood sugar levels. If you want to eat mochi in a delicious and healthy way, be sure to check them out.
Refreshing Daikon radish and ponzu sauce
We will introduce a recipe for refreshing grated ponzu sauce, which uses daikon radish, which contains digestive enzymes that support gastrointestinal function, and canned tuna, which is rich in protein.
【material】
- Rice cake
- 2
- Radish
- 100g
- Tuna can
- 30g (1/3 can)
- Ponzu sauce
- 1/2 tbsp
Put the rice cake in a heat-resistant container with enough water to cover it, and microwave it for about 2 and a half minutes. Heat it until the whole rice cake expands.
Grate the daikon radish and place it on the mochi along with the tuna, then pour ponzu sauce over it and it's done. If you like, you can add toppings like daikon sprouts or spring onions.
Ozoni with plenty of ingredients
Below is a recipe for "Ozoni with Plenty of Ingredients," which uses ingredients that are rich in dietary fiber, protein, amino acids, and more, to fill you up.
【material】
- Rice cake
- 1 individual
- chicken thigh meat
- 50g
- Kamaboko (steamed fish cake)
- 2
- Komatsuna
- 1/4 shares
- Carrots
- 1/4
- Shiitake mushroom
- 1/2
- Radish
- 1cm
[Dashi]
- Wed
- 1 cups
- liqueur
- 1 tsp
- Soy sauce
- 1/2 teaspoon
- Shredded kelp
- 2g
Soak the chopped kelp in water beforehand. Toast the rice cakes in a toaster for about 5 minutes until browned.
Put the stock ingredients in a pot and bring to a boil. Add the chicken thighs, carrots, shiitake mushrooms, and daikon radish and simmer. Finally, quickly simmer the kamaboko and komatsuna to finish.
Chicken meatballs with mochi
Mochi rice cakes are a perfect match for chicken, which is low in calories and high in protein. They are very filling and will leave you feeling full, so you can eat less mochi rice cakes.
【material】
- Rice cake
- 1/5
- minced chicken
- 50g
- egg
- 1/2
- onion
- 1/8
- Bread crumbs
- 1 tablespoons
- Spearfishing
- Appropriate amount
Finely chop the onion and slice the mochi into pieces about 3mm thick and place in a bowl. Add the ground chicken, egg, breadcrumbs, salt and pepper, knead well and then coat the mochi.
Cook one side in a frying pan over low heat, flip it over, add a little water, and steam over medium heat until done.
Summary
In this article, we focused on how to eat mochi without raising blood sugar levels.
Mochi, like white rice, is a high GI food, so blood sugar levels tend to rise after eating. It is especially important not to eat too much, especially when eating high-calorie seasonings.
When eating rice cakes, try to incorporate ingredients that will moderate the rise in blood sugar levels, be mindful of the order in which you eat them, and take other measures to prevent a sudden rise in blood sugar levels.
References
- *1 Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare | (2) Water-soluble vitamin Vitamin B1
- *2 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Food Composition Database | [Glutinous rice products]/Mochi
- *3 Japan Glycemic Index Study Group | (Table 1) GI of Japanese food as measured by Japanese people
- *4 Kyoto Prefectural University | [Osaka Prefectural University Joint Research Results] Discovery of a glutinous rice variety that is less likely to raise blood sugar levels
- *5 MyVoice Communications, an online research company: Mochi survey
Supervisor: Takei Koshichi (Dietitian)
Born in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, she was inspired by her grandmother who worked until she was nearly 80 years old and decided to become a nutritionist. She is now a qualified registered dietitian and can convey the right advice on health and daily life. She has a strong desire to be a leader and is the representative of WellnessLead Co., Ltd., which is mainly involved in the wellness business. Her main business is nutritionist work, such as developing new products for companies and providing nutritional guidance to the general public, and regenerative medicine work in collaboration with clinics such as exosomes.